Gloria Oyarzábal
Usus Fructus Abusus (La blanche et la noire)

Gloria Oyarzábal’s work examines colonial property rights over bodies and cultural artefacts as a foundational element of museums.

The concept of the ​​museum was created 300 years ago as a space where monarchs or emperors could open their collections to the public. The arguments that supported colonial looting with the excuse of exploration and spiritual salvation fed the exoticism which was a product of the supremacist discourse. Since then, the elements exhibited in cultural institutions and their architectures have become part of the collective identity of many countries. When works and artefacts come from plundering, as is the case in most Western museums, notions about history, knowledge, ethics or collective and individual memory come into conflict.

Oyarzábal’s installation intertwines reproductions of archive materials, photographs taken in ethnographic museums, and reinterpretations of the painting La blanche et la noire by the Swiss painter Félix Vallotton (1913). The different versions of the painting, which discard the pictorial exoticism of their predecessors, include recent publications about the looting and restitution of works of art by European museums. Images printed on fabric and mounted on a modular structure overlap each other, creating a new visual narrative that addresses issues of race, gender and colonial pillage.


L. Chávez

Gloria Oyarzábal (Madrid, 1971)
Usus Fructus Abusus (La blanche et la noire)

2022 Edition
Open Call winner
Indoor and outdoor installations
Venues: Romo Kultur Etxea and Restaurante Tellagorri
Collaborators: Picter, RKE and Restaurante Tellagorri